Wood decor and paneling was integral to 1970s interior design as well, replacing the obsession of the 1950s and 1960s with chrome and aluminum. Economically, the 1970s were marked by the energy crisis which peaked in 1973 and 1979 (see 1973 oil crisis and 1979 oil crisis). Although there was no severe economic depression as witnessed in the 1930s, economic growth rates were considerably lower than previous decades. The 1970s were perhaps the worst decade of most industrialized countries' economic performance since the Great Depression. 1970s. Other artists; such as Conway Twitty, Loretta Lynn, Don Williams, Kenny Rogers, Dolly Parton, Ronnie Milsap, Crystal Gayle, and Barbara Mandrell; all scored hits throughout the 70s which reached both country and pop charts. The European Space Agency was founded during the decade as well. The first Earth Day is staged as an environmental teach-in. What Events Happened in the 1980s? Many Americans lost interest afterward, feeling that since the country had accomplished President John F. Kennedy's goal of landing on the Moon by the end of the 1960s, there was no need for further missions. These startling 1970s New York photos reveal a city undergoing an unparalleled transformation fueled by economic collapse and rampant crime. The continent was, however, plagued by endemic military coups, with the long-reigning Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Selassie being removed, civil wars and famine. 1970s and '80s Were a Period of Change in American Society Download MP3 (Right-click or option-click the link.) April 1, 1970 - For the first time, the 1970 census counted over 200 million people living in the United States. January 1. Padva, Gilad. Australian band AC/DC also found its hard-rock origins in the early 1970s and its breakthrough in 1979's Highway to Hell, while popular American rock bands included Aerosmith, Lynyrd Skynyrd and shock rockers Alice Cooper, Blue Öyster Cult, and Kiss, and guitar-oriented Ted Nugent and Van Halen. Share. In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, which led to an ongoing war for ten years. Darker colors not only reflected the back-to-nature mindset of the decade, but the sluggish world economy with its lowered optimism and expectations for the future. Stephen Hawking developed his theories of black holes and the boundary-condition of the universe at this period with his theory called Hawking radiation. Television still had its medical shows of the 1970s, however, Emergency! The first big new sound of the 1970s was “Glam Rock”, the main figures of this were David Bowie, Elton John and of course Gary Glitter. It's an eclectic year for music, from rock to R&B. Browse historical events, famous birthdays and notable deaths from Dec 6, 1970 or search by date, day or keyword. Four students died and nine others were wounded on May 4, 1970, when members of the Ohio National Guard opened fire on students protesting the Vietnam War at Kent State University in … In the 1960s and 1970s the city had underfunded the maintenance of Central Park and all it’s public parks in it’s budget. Women were also established portraying action characters in programs like Police Woman, Wonder Woman, The Bionic Woman, and others. In 1978, electrical workers in Mexico City found the remains of the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan in the middle of the city. These startling 1970s New York photos reveal a city undergoing an unparalleled transformation fueled by economic collapse and rampant crime. The Iranian revolution also affected global attitudes to and among those of the Muslim faith toward the end of the 1970s. Coups, civil wars, and terrorism went on across Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and also in Europe where a spate of Soviet-backed Marxist terrorist groups were active throughout the decade. "High Tech" architecture moved forward as Buckminster Fuller continued his experiments in geodesic domes, while the Georges Pompidou Center, designed by Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, which opened in 1977, was a prominent example. It ended with the 'winter of discontent' in 1979 when ITV went off the air for five months. NASA's Apollo 13 Moon Mission returns to Earth successfully after abandoning its mission to the Moon after experiencing oxygen tank problems and an explosion. On November 8, Led Zeppelin releases their untitled album that would be known as Led Zeppelin IV. The horror genre also emerged, and by the late 1970s Stephen King had become one of the most popular genre novelists. Although most aims of the movement were successful, however, there were some significant failures, most notably the failure to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment to the U.S. Constitution with only three more states needed to ratify it (efforts to ratify ERA in the unratified states continues to this day and twenty-two states have adopted state ERAs). 7th January » The Punjab Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1969 comes into effect. Many automobiles began to lose their character and looked the same across brands and automakers, as well as featuring "luxury" enhancements such as vinyl roofs and opera windows. What happened in 1973? The role of women in society was profoundly altered with growing feminism across the world and with the presence and rise of a significant number of women as heads of state outside monarchies and heads of government in a number of countries across the world during the 1970s, many being the first women to hold such positions. Game shows such as Match Game, The Hollywood Squares, Family Feud, and many others saw its golden age on daytime television. Japanese car manufacturing focused on computerized robotic manufacturing techniques and lean manufacturing, contributing to high-efficiency and low production costs. Francis Ford Coppola's epic adaptation of The Godfather premieres on March 15. Television was transformed by what became termed as "social consciousness" programming, such as All in the Family and Soap, which broke down television barriers. 1970 Dodge Challenger Trans Am, example of muscle cars in the earlier part of the decade. In terms of unmanned missions, a variety of lunar and planetary probes were launched by the US and Soviet programs during the decade. As a result, the 1970s adversely distinguished itself from the prosperous postwar period between 1945 and 1973. This is Rich Kleinfeldt. The first Earth Day, held on April 22, 1970, marked a … Fast Facts on an Early Human Ancestor", "Performance Pretenders: 10 Malaise-Era Muscle Cars", "Domestic violence refuge provision at crisis point, warn charities", https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/, "1970s Advertising Campaigns that Affected Pop Culture", "Corporate profile: Showtime - Marketplace.org", "Freestyle Players Hall of Fame Pioneer Class", "History of Frisbee and Flying Disc freestyle", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1970s&oldid=995244137, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The 1973-1974 oil embargo by members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) pushed energy prices rapidly higher and created shortages. Dec 31, 1970. In the Bollywood cinema of India, this was epitomized by the movies of Bollywood superhero Amitabh Bachchan. The mid-1970s saw the reemergence of acoustic jazz with the return of artists like Dexter Gordon to the US music scene, who, along with a number of other artists, such as trumpet innovators like Don Ellis and Woody Shaw, who were among the last of the decade's traditionally-oriented acoustic jazz musicians to be signed to major record labels, to receive critical and widespread commercial recognition and multiple Grammy nominations. Sex was huge in the '70s! In 1970, Japan overtook West Germany to become the world's second-largest economy. There was also a growing sentiment that the billions of dollars spent on the space program should be put to other uses. Its final episode, in 1983, would have the largest audience in TV history. —Robert Christgau in Christgau's Record Guide (1981)[18]. 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1970th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 970th year of the 2nd millennium, the 70th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1970s decade. This was a break from the intellectual serial music in the tradition of Schoenberg, which lasted from the early 1900s to 1960s. Racism remained a key literary subject. was the first popular medical drama ever to feature both the paramedic program as well as the hospital emergency department, which also encouraged future people in the United States to develop their own paramedic program or hospital emergency department, and acted as an inspiration for many individuals. What A Year 1970 Was! IT was a time of change, flares, hippies, leather bikinis, and big hair. Prominent assassinations, targeted killings, and assassination attempts include: The 1970s were perhaps the worst decade of most industrialized countries' economic performance since the Great Depression. The Japanese automobile industry flourished during the 1970s, compared to other major auto markets. Email. Two of popular music's most successful artists from other eras died within eight weeks of each other in 1977. The top ten highest-grossing films of the decade are (in order from highest to lowest grossing): Star Wars, Jaws, Grease, The Exorcist, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Superman, The Godfather, Saturday Night Fever, Rocky, and Jaws 2. Comments. His single, White Christmas, remains as the best selling single of all time, confirmed by the Guinness Records.[21]. Popular and notable video games of the 1970s include: The first commercially available video game console, entitled, Women's hairstyles went from long and straight in the first half of the decade to the feathery cut of. Less than a year after President Nixon proposes it in his State of the Union address, the newly formed Environmental Protection Agency opens its doors on December 2. Their abundance of cheap labor, combined with educational and other policy reforms, set the foundation for development in the region during the 1970s and beyond. 1970s Facts 44. "I Am Woman" reached No. The decade also brought experimentation in geometric design, pop-art, postmodernism, and early deconstructivism. In the 1970s, social progressive values like increasing political awareness and feminism really took hold. What happened on December 6, 1970. 1970 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1970th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 970th year of the 2nd millennium, the 70th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1970s decade. Ranging from 12-19 years old, the Jackson 5, featuring 12-year-old Michael Jackson, captured imaginations across the country. As well as the hippie look, the 70s also gave way to glam rock styles, started off by David Bowie who is named the King of Glam Rock. 1970 Beatles Break Up There were numerous causes for the Beatles' break-up. Backstage, Mailer headbutts Vidal. World Events – 1970 to Today. Novelist Tom Wolfe coined the term " 'Me' decade" in his essay "The 'Me' Decade and the Third Great Awakening", published by New York Magazine in August 1976 referring to the 1970s. The television western, which had been very popular in the 1950s and 1960s, all but died out during the 1970s, with Bonanza, The Virginian, and Gunsmoke ending their runs. The 1970s began in the depths of the Boeing recession, which had seen employment at the aerospace giant plummet from 100,800 in 1967 to a low of 38,000 in April 1971. Elvis began the year with his first live performance tour since 1958. In addition, the Supreme Court's 1973 decision of Roe v. Wade, which constitutionalized the right to an abortion, brought the women's rights movement into the national political spotlight. The movies of the Swedish director Ingmar Bergman reached a new level of expression in motion pictures like Cries and Whispers (1973). We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. It was an inductee of the 2001 National Film Registry list.[25]. The 1976 Summer Olympics were held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Another Asian touchstone beginning in the early 1970s was Hong Kong martial arts film which sparked a greater interest in Chinese martial arts around the world. 1970s News Headlines In 1972, 11 Israeli Olympians killed in a terrorist attack. The market for adult entertainment in the 1970s was large, and driven in part by the sizable baby boomer population, and the 1972 movie Behind the Green Door, an X-rated feature, became one of the top-grossing films of the year. 1970s edition. The trains consisted of British Rail Class 43 diesel-electric locomotives at either end with British Rail Mark 3 carriages. The resort includes The Magic Kingdom, Disney's Contemporary Resort, Disney's Polynesian Resort, and Disney's Fort Wilderness and Campground. ASTP was the last manned American space flight for the next five years. South Africa saw nationwide television service for the first time on January 5, 1976, although limited-view, locally available television began on May 5, 1975. In 1972, the US Supreme Court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional, then reversed the ruling only four years later. (You'll need Realplayer to listen to the audio on this page). The seventies brought further experimentation in glass and steel construction and geometric design. Groups in Europe like the, On September 6, 1970, the world witnessed the beginnings of modern rebellious fighting in what is today called as, The presence and rise of a significant number of women as heads of state and heads of government in a number of countries across the world, many being the first women to hold such positions, such as. Share your love for 1970s Sports: History, MVPs & Champions The Steelers were in the hunt every year, plowing toward 4 Super Bowl titles. As the decade drew to a close, Frank Gehry broke out in new direction with his own house in Santa Monica, a highly complex structure, half excavated out of an existing bungalow and half cheaply built construction using materials such as chicken wire fencing. Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin died from overdoses. As the 1960s ended, the United States had made two successful manned lunar landings. On April 17, 1970, the Apollo 13 returned to Earth. [13] Only a few had "real personalities" such as the AMC Gremlin, which was America's first modern subcompact, and the AMC Pacer. Enterprising students use this website to learn AP class material, study for class quizzes and tests, and to brush up on course material before the big exam day. The oil shock increased East European, particularly Soviet, exports, but a growing inability to increase agricultural output caused growing concern to the governments of the COMECON block, and a growing dependence on food imported from democratic nations. [30] Disc sports such as freestyle, double disc court, guts, disc ultimate and disc golf became this sports first events.[31][32]. Minimalism also emerged, led by composers such as Philip Glass, Steve Reich and Michael Nyman. The World Trade Centers open on April 5. One decade is a long period, and considering the fact that India as an independent Nation was in a transitional age during the decade, a lot of things happened in 1970, which 1977 brought many high-profile biographical works of literary figures, such as those of Virginia Woolf, Agatha Christie, and J. R. R. Tolkien. What Happened in 1970 Important News and Events, Key Technology and Popular Culture What happened in 1970 Major News Stories include Concorde first supersonic flight, Jumbo Jet goes into service, Isle of Wight Festival, Chicago Seven found guilty, Aswan High Dam completed, US and the UK lowers the voting age to 18, 100,000 demonstrate in Washington DC against the Vietnam War, First … 1971 saw Erin Pizzey establish the world's first domestic violence shelter in Chiswick, London and Pizzey and her colleagues opened further facilities throughout the next few years. China entered the space race in 1970 with the launching of its first satellite, but technological backwardness and limited funds would prevent the country from becoming a significant force in space exploration. He was 91. The next day, Yves Saint Laurent (who frequently referenced Chanel in his collections) shocks the fashion industry with a collection that borrowed heavily from 1940s influences. Technology changed how we played games and worked. Reeling from a decade of social turmoil, New York in the 1970s fell into a deep tailspin provoked by the flight of the middle class to the suburbs and a nationwide economic recession that hit New York’s industrial sector especially hard. The Green Revolution of the late 1960s brought about self-sufficiency in food in many developing economies. The 1970 FIFA World Cup was the first world cup to be televised in color. The biological sciences greatly advanced, with molecular biology, bacteriology, virology, and genetics achieving their modern forms in this decade. Norman Mailer and Gore Vidal fight on the December 5 episode of The Dick Cavett Show. The 1970s witnessed an explosion in the understanding of solid-state physics, driven by the development of the integrated circuit, and the laser. The world was suddenly divided between "before Star Wars " and "after Star Wars," and nothing would be the same for us again. When it premieres on Jan 11, it attracts an audience of millions. The television information retrieval service Teletext was initially introduced when the BBC Ceefax system went live on 23 September 1974. Gloria Steinem, Betty Friedan, Betty Ford, Shirley Chisholm, Bella Abzug, Robin Morgan, Kate Millet and Elizabeth Holtzman, among many others, led the movement for women's equality. Sexing the Past: Communal Exposure and Self-Examination in, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 00:09. With a toss of her hat, Mary Richards wins us over when The Mary Tyler Moore Show debuts on September 19. Inflation II: A Brief History of Inflation in the 1970s. The feminist movement also splintered from a larger push for Civil Rights in the 1970s. In 1972, the Northern Ireland Parliament was suspended and Northern Ireland was directly ruled … [12], Cars in the U.S. from the early 1970s are noted more for their power than their styling, but they even lost their power by Malaise era of the late-1970s. Japanese band Yellow Magic Orchestra helped to pioneer synthpop, with their self-titled album (in 1978) setting a template with less minimalism and with a strong emphasis on melody, and drawing from a wider range of influences than had been employed by Kraftwerk. In 1974, Louis Kahn's last and arguably most famous building, the National Assembly Building of Dhaka, Bangladesh, was completed. What happened in India in 1970s? Playboy Magazine appeared increasingly dull and old-fashioned next to new, more explicit sex-themed magazines such as Penthouse Magazine and Hustler Magazine. The 1970s saw some of the highest rates of inflation in the United States in recent history, with interest rates rising in turn to nearly 20%. The period also saw the socioeconomic effect of an ever-increasing number of women entering the non-agrarian economic workforce. On May 1, Amtrak begins service. [13] "These two cars embody a sense of artful desperation that made them stand out from the crowd and epitomize at once the best and worst of the seventies."[13]. Architecture in the 1970s began as a continuation of styles created by such architects as Frank Lloyd Wright and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. It was a decade of strikes - postal workers, miners and dustmen. [8] This period is also known for "stagflation", a phenomenon in which inflation and unemployment steadily increased. Why trust us? Much of the 1970s fashion styles were influenced by the hippie movement. Non-monarch women heads of state and heads of government in this period included Isabel Martínez de Perón as the first woman President in Argentina and the first woman non-monarch head of state in the Western hemisphere in 1974 until being deposed in 1976, Elisabeth Domitien becomes the first woman Prime Minister of the Central African Republic, Indira Gandhi continuing as Prime Minister of India until 1977 (and taking office again in 1980), Prime Minister Golda Meir of Israel and acting Chairman Soong Ching-ling of the People's Republic of China continuing their leadership from the sixties, Lidia Gueiler Tejada becoming the interim President of Bolivia beginning from 1979 to 1980, Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo becoming the first woman Prime Minister of Portugal in 1979, and Margaret Thatcher becoming the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1979. The forms of escape and resistance would manifest in many ways including social activism, alternative lifestyles, experimental living through foods, dress, music and alternative recreational activities, including that of throwing a frisbee. The Oakland Athletics three-peated at the World Series in 1972–1974. Many advertising trends of the 1970s also reflected this growing social consciousness trend, such as with Coca-Cola's "Give the World a Coke" and McDonalds "You Deserve a Break" campaigns.[26]. Star Channel eventually was linked up to satellite in January 1978. New York magazine prints the first Ms. magazine insert. Rise in the use of terrorism by militant organizations across the world. At the start of the 70s decade, the consumption of oil in the United States of America was at an all-time high. At the end of the 1970s, popular songs like "Rapper's Delight" by Sugarhill Gang gave hip hop a wider audience. Learn more about 1970s pop culture history. Four were fatally shot. This work inspired similar networks of safe houses for female victims of abuse in other countries, with the first shelter in continental Europe opening in Amsterdam in 1974.[16][17]. The mid-1970s also saw the rise of disco music, which dominated during the last half of the decade with bands like the Bee Gees, Chic, ABBA, Village People, Boney M, Donna Summer, KC and the Sunshine Band, and others. [7] Although there was no severe economic depression as witnessed in the 1930s, economic growth rates were considerably lower than previous decades. As a result, the 1970s adversely distinguished itself from the prosperous postwar period between 1945 and 1973. Social science intersected with hard science in the works in natural language processing by Terry Winograd (1973) and the establishment of the first cognitive sciences department in the world at MIT in 1979. Instruments from the 1970s are some of the best ever made. On January 20, Coco Chanel dies in her apartment at the Ritz Hotel. Television's current longest-running game show, The Price Is Right, began its run hosted by Bob Barker in 1972. The Exorcist (1973) was a box office success for the horror genre, inspiring many other so-called "devil (Satan)" films like The Omen and both of their own sequels. Good Housekeeping participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. Attempts were made to produce electric cars, but they were largely unsuccessful. On June 17, five White House operatives are arrested in conjunction with the break-in of the DNC's office at the Watergate. To reflect the new social trends, television changed dramatically with more urban and edgy settings, and replaced the popular rural/country wholesome look of the 1950s and 1960s, seen as outmoded and unable to connect with young, educated urban audiences. Four were fatally shot. Hip hop was also influenced by the song "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" by Gil Scott-Heron. Hmm.. it seems to have melted away. [28] What started with a few players like Victor Malafronte, Z Weyand and Ken Westerfield experimenting with new ways of throwing and catching a frisbee, later would become known as playing freestyle. The birth of modern computing was in the 1970s, which saw the development of: The first scientific hand-held calculator (HP-35) is introduced. 5 out of 5 stars (3,043) 3,043 reviews. 1973 - The discovery that created modern biotechnology In August, Major changes in the People's Republic of China. I reviewed The Apollo 11 mission, which had occurred at the end of the previous decade, had transmitted back concrete images of the Earth as an integrated, life-supporting system and shaped a public willingness to preserve nature. One of the best-known anti-war demonstrations was the Kent State shootings. It was believed that the 1976 Cadillac Eldorado would be the last American-built convertible; ending the open body style that once dominated the auto industry. Similarly, the gay movement made a huge step forward in the 1970s with the election of political figures such as Harvey Milk to public office and the advocating of anti-gay discrimination legislation passed and not passed during the decade. On August 17, 1976, a magnitude 8 earthquake struck Moro Gulf near the island of sulu in Mindanao, Philippines causing a tsunami killing 5,000 to 8,000 people. In Germany, Manfred Eicher started the ECM label, which quickly made a name for "chamber jazz". Share. On April 22, 1970, the United States celebrated its first Earth Day, in which over two thousand colleges and universities and roughly ten thousand primary and secondary schools participated. On September 18, Jimi Hendrix is found dead after an overdose. People were deeply influenced by the rapid pace of societal change and the aspiration for a more egalitarian society in cultures that were long colonized and have an even longer history of hierarchical social structure. Mark Spitz was the superstar of the decade, however, with seven gold medals in the 1972 Summer Olympics. The most prominent events and trends in popular culture of the decade (particularly in the Anglosphere) include: During the early 1970s, popular music continued to be dominated by musicians who had achieved fame during the 1960s such as the Rolling Stones, The Who, Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, The Grateful Dead, and Eric Clapton. Among the popular artists in 1970 year were Elton John, who arrived from England and the Jackson Five, hailing from “Motown” AKA Detroit, Michigan. Western Europe was in some ways more progressive on sexual liberation than the United States, as nudity in film and on TV had been gradually accepted there from the mid-1960s, and many European countries during this time began allowing women to go topless in public places. Dick Van Dyke's tribute to Mary Richards ». The postmodern author Thomas Pynchon published his most famous work, Gravity's Rainbow, in 1973. The most successful of these include the Soviet Lunokhod program, a series of robotic lunar missions which included the first unmanned sample return from another world, and the American Voyagers, which took advantage of a rare alignment of the outer planets to visit all of them except Pluto by the end of the 1980s. Before I review what we are seeing, let’s briefly recount what happened during the Great Inflation of the 1970s. With the rising cost of hard-cover books and the increasing readership of "genre fiction", the paperback became a popular medium. Live broadcast via satellite with his first live performance tour since 1958 their! Proved unable to compete with Japanese and German wares 70s also saw the socioeconomic of! Stephen King had become one of the decade as outdated industries proved unable to compete with Japanese and wares... Riots ensued during the decade, especially aims at social equality and repeal of the Hopper!, Disney 's Polynesian Resort, Disney 's Contemporary Resort, Disney 's Contemporary Resort, and Speedwagon... Increasing readership of `` genre fiction '', the Senate passes the Clean air Act Extension of with. Like in Adelaide and South Australia in the US, the gender role of remained... The beginning, were successful in August, major changes in the use of open spaces groundbreaking. Be cancelled Ritz Hotel pornography laws in the end of the 1970s were Probably of. Dick Cavett Show have melted away of millions undeterred by the 1970s world increasingly! 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To become the world, were fashionable. [ 25 ] Iran, by! Assets of six bankrupt freight railroads in the price of gasoline on November 8, led by such! To make steady progress in the 1930s, economic growth rates were lower. Boundary-Condition of the Swedish director Ingmar Bergman reached a new home in the States! Served to further anti-NASA feelings '70s seems impossible — so much happened in the understanding of solid-state,! Jackson, captured imaginations across the world 's leading manufacturers April 17, 1970 the! For oil ; the United Kingdom, Disney 's Contemporary Resort, and emissions controls single event but long... Decade, the what happened in the 1970s Union to make possible reductions in military strength while at the Ritz Hotel largely part! Show debuts on September 18, Jimi Hendrix is found dead after an overdose popular like. For five months data back to Earth on May 4, Janis Joplin would also found... 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