{ bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fluoride"); Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. }); If you have a concern about drinking water quality in the City of Cambridge, please contact Water Services at 519-621-0740. {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, enableSendAllBids: false, type: "html5", { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, }, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; params: { http://www.cdc.gov/fluoridation/. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fluoride"); Find out more about sending content to Google Drive. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, bidderSequence: "fixed" },{ { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The summary of CDC’s views is included in the document: Achievements in Public Health, 1900 to 1999: Fluoridation to Prevent Dental Cavities. var googletag = googletag || {}; Overwhelming evidence from decades of having Community Water Fluoridation is that it is safe. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, 'min': 3.05, iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, Following experiments determined the pressures directly by polyvinylide, The new monofluorophosphate preparations and the slow-release sodium, Other uncontrolled external variables, such as nutrition, fluoridated water consumption, tooth-brushing, flossing and, The most plausible method is the use of monofluorophosphate or a slow-release sodium, E-beam-induced absorption of laser radiation in calcium. syncDelay: 3000 { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, Fluoride is neurotoxic at low levels says top US Government Science Program’s Review October 15, 2020 A sad day for Waverley as toxic waste is added to its water supply { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, expires: 365 }; The level of naturally-occurring fluoride in the city’s water sources is extremely low. googletag.enableServices(); }, It can help prevent tooth decay, which is why it's added to many brands of toothpaste and, in some areas, to the water supply through a process called fluoridation. Fluoride in Cambridge Drinking Water The Cambridge Water Department maintains a target fluoride level of 0.7 milligrams per Liter (mg/L) or parts per million (ppm) in the drinking water as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and several other prominent organizations. pbjs.que.push(function() { iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_english"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, You should test your well water for fluoride once a year. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('lcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, Maybe thats why we are the largest Private Dental Practice in Cambridge, caring for 25,000 patients every year. There is more fluoride in Cambridge water than the proposed new guideline of 0.7 parts per million, annual water quality reports for 2011, 2012 and 2013 show. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, For fluoride, 4.0 parts per million is the Maximum Contaminant Level Goal, the level below which there is no known or expected risk to health. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the. This past April, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services lowered its recommended level of fluoride in drinking water for the first time in … if(pl_p) { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. var pbMobileHrSlots = [ ga('set', 'dimension2', "entryex"); dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, },{ Until recently. The Drinking Water Inspectorate, which monitors drinking water in England and Wales, checks that supplies don’t contain more than 1.5 mg of fluoride per litre of water. },{ { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); Please see below for pick up and drop off locations of sample bottles throughout Waterloo Region. Aluminium and fluoride in drinking water in relation to later dementia risk - Volume 216 Issue 1. However if you want to reduce the amount of scale or furring, find out the steps you can take dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); }, 'cap': true bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, The Cambridge Water Department decreased the target fluoride concentration in the city’s drinking water from 1 milligram of fluoride per liter of water to the recommended 0.7 milligrams of fluoride per liter of water on Sept. 16. googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, }); 'increment': 0.01, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); iasLog("criterion : cdo_c = " + ["beauty_health_fitness"]); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, Unsafe levels of bacteria, nitrates and fluoride can make your water unsafe to drink. Tulsi or Holy basil: Remove Fluoride From Water Naturally. We do not operate any enhanced fluoridation schemes. 'min': 31, The city of Cambridge has decreased the target fluoride concentration in Cambridge drinking water by 30 percent, in accordance with new federal guidance.. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, "error": true, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); xiii Health Canada has determined that the optimal concentration of fluoride in drinking water for dental health is 0.7 mg/L. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, } { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, Advice on how to look after the water in your home from WRAS and Water UK (PDF download) Hard water in your home. Fluoride is a key ingredient in many popular brands of toothpaste, oral gel, and mouthwash, and can also be found in most community water supplies. dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, xiv Acute fluoride toxicity occurring from the ingestion of optimally fluoridated water is impossible. 'increment': 1, storage: { dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, Testing for nitrates or fluoride is $17 each. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-lcp"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-lcp"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; params: { var pbMobileLrSlots = [ } { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, } bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, After successful trials, programs for water fluoridation were introduced, and industry developed effective fluoride-containing toothpastes and other fluoride vehicles. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); "authorizationTimeout": 10000 The Cambridge Water Department maintains a target fluoride level of 0.7 milligrams per Liter (mg/L) or parts per million (ppm) in the drinking water as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and several other prominent organizations. Adding a few leaves of this tulsi into your water has been shown to reduce fluoride concentration. "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" to give something to someone without asking for payment, I don’t know him from Adam: phrases containing names, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. },{ xv { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, Fluoride works by strengthening the tooth enamel making teeth stronger and more resistant to acid attacks from plaque bacteria and sugars in the mouth. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_t", "medicine"); Fluoride occurs naturally in water. googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, Looking after the water in your home. Though fluoride is an important part of any good oral care routine, overconsumption can result in a condition known as fluorosis. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, initAdSlotRefresher(); }); The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA told us that fluoride is not defined as hazardous waste, but fluorine —the element it comes from—and some other compounds “may be considered hazardous waste”. Find out more about Fluoride levels in our water supply. if(!isPlusPopupShown()) { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, 'max': 8, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, It's useful for babies and children who have growing teeth and helps reduce tooth decay and cavities. It is added to public water supplies at a rate of one part per million (ppm). priceGranularity: customGranularity, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); 'min': 8.50, The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, storage: { name: "pubCommonId", }; { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, For questions or concerns related to lead in drinking water, you can email leadtesting@cambridge.ca Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. name: "pbjs-unifiedid", The fluoride levels were measured by the standard method for measuring fluoride level in water as recommended by the Environmental Protection Agency (Washington, DC), using an ion-selective electrode (Expandable Ion Analyzer EA920; Orion Research Incorporated, Cambridge, Mass). dfpSlots['rightslot2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot2', [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_rightslot2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot2).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_c", ["beauty_health_fitness"]); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "fluoride"); "loggedIn": false },{ Fluoride Treatments By Cambridge Dentists. The CDC is highly regarded for their scientific expertise and objectivity, and it is important to us that their position on fluoridation is unequivocal. { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Example from the Hansard archive. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "english"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, }], var mapping_rightslot2 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); Our approach is reinforced by the views of other organizations with strong public health and medical credentials that also support fluoridation including: http://www.cambridgepublichealth.org/news/article.php?id=166, World Health Organization (WHO) Fluoride in Drinking Water, http://www.ada.org/en/public-programs/advocating-for-the-public/fluoride-and-fluoridation. 'cap': true However, in 2012, researchers from Harvard University in Cambridge, MA, cast doubts on the health benefits of fluoride in water supplies. In addition, approximately 40% of Canadians receive fluoride in their community water supply. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, ga('send', 'pageview'); Add fluoride to one of your lists below, or create a new one. ... Fluoride balance studies on infants in a 1-ppm-water-fluoride area. New Mouth information on oral health and dentistry: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets fluoride standards to guard drinking water safety. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, Fluoride. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. But there has been scarcely a murmur of dissent since 1974, when city health officials implemented fluoridation without having to get voter approval. 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