Among these are tall Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium); Cascade, low, dull, or dwarf Oregon grape (M. nervosa); and creeping Oregon grape (M. repens). Possible aliases, alternative names and misspellings for Mahonia aquifolium. Common Name: Oregon Grape, Leatherleaf Mahonia . Other Names: Mahonia spp. Common Name(s): Piper's Oregon-grape, Oregon Grape, Oregon Holly-Grape, Oregon-grape, Piper Oregon-grape, Holly-leaved Oregon-grape, Holly-leaved Barberry, Hollyleaf Barberry, Hollyleaved Barberry, Mountain Grape, Tall Oregon Grape Invasive, Exotic Plants of the Southeast Oregon Grape, Leatherleaf Mahonia. (Scientific name - common name) Arbutus unedo – strawberry tree Baccharis pilularis - dwarf coyote bush Berberis piperi - Barberry or tall Oregon grape Chrysothamnus species - rabbit-brush Cotoneaster species - cotoneaster Daphne x burkwoodii var. [20] As the leaves of Oregon grape are holly-like and resist wilting, the foliage is sometimes used by florists for greenery and a small gathering industry has been established in the Pacific Northwest. Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium, Berberis aquifolium) grows on the west coast of North America, from British Columbia to northern California.It has yellow flowers, purple berries, and leathery leaves that resemble holly. Leaves: Compound, alternate, evergreen, with 5-9 leaflets per leaf. Leaves are shiny green, glossy on both sides, turning reddish/purplish in winter. Native American Ethnobotany Database. The plant is often found near the sides of highways along with forests and garden beds. These berries are also used for dye and medicinal purposes. aquifolium: the classical name for holly. About Oregon Grape (Berberis aquifolium) 27 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; Berberis aquifolium is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to western North America. There is a variety that can get about 10 feet tall. The drug was first made commercially available in 1886 and became instantly popular amongst physicians treating skin conditions. [citation needed] Some authors avoid this confusion by using "Oregon grape-holly" or "Oregon holly-grape" as a vernacular name for any species of Mahonia. Some scientists prefer to call it Berberis aquifolium. Mahonia repens commonly known as creeping mahonia, creeping Oregon grape, creeping barberry, or prostrate barberry, is a species of Mahonia native to the Rocky Mountains and westward areas of North America, from British Columbia and Alberta in the north through Arizona and New Mexico, then into northwest Mexico by some reports. It is an evergreen shrub growing 1 m (3 ft) to 3 m (10 ft) [4] tall by 1.5 m (5 ft) wide, with pinnate leaves consisting of spiny leaflets, and dense clusters of yellow flowers in early spring, followed by dark bluish-black berries. It is a spreading to erect shrub from 15-200 cm tall. Some botanists argue that the genus Mahonia is not different enough from … Mahonia aquifolium is also known as Berberis aquifolium. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: Yes Berberis aquifolium is the accepted botanical name, but it is often sold in nurseries under its older name, Mahonia aquifolium. The Oregon grape is a bushy, flowering perennial with shiny, holly-like leaves. Our Team; Careers; Services; Correspondent Services Origin: Native Americans in the Pacific Northwest have long eaten this berry, but often mix it with sweeter berries to better its flavor. Tall Oregon grape is usually found at elevations below 4000 ft., and occurs in sunny‐to‐shaded areas and can thrive in rocky areas as opposed to the low Oregon grape. Accessed January 09, 2017. http://nativeplantspnw.com/tall-oregon-grape-mahonia-aquifolium/. It is also occasionally printed as "Oregongrape". It is valued for its striking foliage and flowers, which often appear before those of other shrubs. Shining Oregon grape is the state flower of Oregon. Berberidaceae Mahonia aquifolium, the Oregon grape, is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to western North America. You will find this plant under these other names including Mahonia aquilfolium, Berberry, Barberry, Berberis aquifolium, Berberis nervosa, and Berberis repens. CALL US +27 (0) 31 304 4212 . Elevation: Low to upper elevations (sea level to 5,000 feet) Submitted by es421 on Mon, 07/18/2016 - 1:11pm, Island Hullkemel’em Name(s): suni'ulhp (Downriver/Island); suliyulhp (Upriver), Botanical Description: Tall Oregon grape (M. aquifolium) is a native shrub routinely found in Pacific Northwest forest with small yellow flowers and blue‐black berries. Additionally, some botanists treat the plant as a subspecies of tall Oregon grape (Berberis aquifolium), in which case the scientific name Berberis aquifolium var. The species name "aquifolium" means "spiny leaves" in Latin. Oregon Grape is the state flower of Oregon, best known for its production of blue-black berries which somewhat resemble clusters of grapes. repens is applied. Mahonia aquifolium has many different and unique traits, and one interesting fact is that it has a high chemical pollutant tolerance which makes it a plant used in urban landscaping. Some scientists prefer to call it Berberis aquifolium. Loconte, H., & J. R. Estes. [5], The specific epithet aquifolium denotes "sharp-leafed" (as in Ilex aquifolium, the common holly), referring to the spiny foliage.[6]. Some species grow in sunny or shade sites in moist, well-drained soil; others prefer dry, well-drained sites. [12][13], Mahonia aquifolium is a popular subject in shady or woodland plantings. This shrub has large, pinnately compound leaves with 9 to 13 spiny leaflets. Identifying Oregon Grape: We have two species of Oregon grape in our region – tall Oregon grape (M. aquifolia) grows to 8 feet tall and dwarf or dull Oregon grape (M. nervosa) grows just a few feet tall. The bark has antimicrobial properties which kill micro-organism and inhibit their growth which makes it beneficial for healing wounds and abrasions. Transfer of specific and infraspecific taxa from, Laferrière, Joseph E. 1997. The plant is found growing in relatively dry to moist rocky sites in open coniferous forests, and forested slopes. It is an evergreen shrub growing 1 m (3 ft) to 3 m (10 ft)[4] tall by 1.5 m (5 ft) wide, with pinnate leaves consisting of spiny leaflets, and dense clusters of yellow flowers in early spring, followed by dark bluish-black berries. Dwarf Oregon grape, also known as dull or Cascade Oregon grape, is commonly found in Douglas fir or Western red cedar forests from central California to southern British Columbia, and a small pocket of northern Idaho. aquifolium : oregon-grape, barberry BEPI2: Berberis piperiana (Abrams) McMinn: MAPI3: Mahonia piperiana Abrams: ODAQ: Odostemon aquifolium (Pursh) Rydb. Leaves are shiny green, glossy on both sides, turning reddish/purplish in winter. It is the state flower of Oregon. The six native species of the plant are widely distributed through Oregon in a variety of habitats on both sides of the Cascade Mountains to the coast and in the northeastern part of the state. Non-Toxicity: Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Horses. Home; About Us. The scientific name of the tall Oregon grape is Mahonia aquifolium. After being introduced into Europe in 1822 for ornamental purposes, it took 38 years for M. aquifolium to self-pollinate and exist outside of gardens. thick. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Color and shape: Blue/purple. Scientific Names . Oregon grape is a powerful herb used for a variety of health conditions. Mahonia aquifolium, the Oregon grape, is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to western North America. 1989. Due to its shiny holly-like leaves, bluish berries and yellow flowers, it is prized as an ornamental. Common name(s): Tall or Low Oregon grape. Scientific Name: Mahonia aquifolium Pursh and M.nervosa Pursh. About Oregon Grape (Berberis aquifolium) 27 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; Berberis aquifolium is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to western North America. There are many different common names that are associated with this plant, and they are often used for other species of Mahonia, so specify that you want M. aquifolium to help avoid confusion. Selected Oregon-grape species Common names Scientific name Site Conditions Oregon grape, tall Oregon grape, hollyleaved barberry Mahonia aquifolium, Berberis aquifolium Partial sun to shady forested sites Dwarf Oregon grape, Cascade Oregon grape, dull Oregon grape Mahonia nervosa, Berberis nervosa Partial sun to shady forested sites SṈIDȻEȽ Volunteer days, February-March 2019! Adding color and splendor to the shade garden, Mahonia aquifolium (Oregon Grape Holly) is a striking evergreen shrub with multi-season interest. Common Name (s): Oregon grape, barberry1 tall mahonia, hollyleaved barberry, mountain grape, Oregon grape-holly, and Oregon hollygrape2 shining Oregon grape3 Species Code (as per USDA Plants database): MAAQ2 GENERAL INFORMATION *Though Mahonia is still the commonly accepted name, this plant has been placed in the Berberis genus5 Possible aliases, alternative names and misspellings for Mahonia aquifolium. Mahonia nervosa, commonly known as dwarf Oregon-grape, Cascade barberry, Cascade Oregon-grape, or dull Oregon-grape, is a flowering plant native to the northwest coast of North America from southern British Columbia south to central California, with an isolated population inland in northern Idaho. Author of The American Gardener's Calendar (1806 and subsequent years). The pinnately compound leaves have 5-11 leaflets, shiny on both … Tall Oregon grape medicinally preferred over low Oregon grape due to its colour and its availability for processing. It is the state flower of Oregon. As with the tall Oregon-grape, the leaves of dull Oregon-grape have spiny teeth at their edges, somewhat like those of English holly ( … Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. They look and taste nothing like a grape. Prefers drier sites. The roots of the plant generally found in nitrogen-medium soils with soil pH reaction and salinity of 5 to 8. Scientific Name/Common Name: Mahonia aquifolia / Oregon Grape Part(s) Used: Root Constituents/Active Ingredients: Isoquinoline alkaloids berbamine, berberine, canadine, corypalmine, hydrastine, isocorydine, mahonine, and oxyacanthine, resin, and tannins. Marroquín, Jorge S., & Joseph E. Laferrière. Oregon Grape. Some botanists have argued that the genus Mahonia is not different enough from the genus Berberis to warrant its own genus. Mahonia aquifolium is a native plant in the North American West from Southeast Alaska to Northern California, and eastern Alberta to central New Mexico, often occurring in the understory of Douglas fir forests (although other forest types contain the species) and in brushlands in the Cascades, Rockies, and northern Sierras. Family: Berberidaceae. Leaves: Compound, alternate, evergreen, with 5-9 leaflets per leaf. Indigenous to western North America, Mahonia aquifolium which is commonly called as the Oregon grape having its roots in the family Berberidaceae is an evergreen shrub. Some authors place Mahonia in the barberry genus, Berberis. Common Name: tall Oregon-grape Scientific Name: Mahonia aquifolium BCG Subzone: Coastal Western Hemlock Very Wet Marine Date Collected: 12/09/18 Locality: BCIT Burnaby Pather & Pather Attorneys. The leathery leaves resemble those of holly and the stems and twigs have a thickened, corky appearance. These berries have also been used for dye and medicinal uses. Common Name(s): Piper's Oregon-grape, Oregon Grape, Oregon Holly-Grape, Oregon-grape, Piper Oregon-grape, Holly-leaved Oregon-grape, Holly-leaved Barberry, Hollyleaf Barberry, Hollyleaved Barberry, Mountain Grape, Tall Oregon Grape Elevation: Low to upper elevations (sea level to 5,000 feet) [17] Oregon-grape juice can be fermented to make wine, similar to European barberry wine folk traditions, although it requires an unusually high amount of sugar. It is not related to grape; however, the name "Oregon grape" originated from its purple clusters of berries that resemble grapes. Origin: Native Americans in the Pacific Northwest used to eat this berry, but did not favor it, often mixing it with sweeter berries to better its flavor. Suni’ ulhp (Downriver/Island), Suliyulp (Upriver) Family . The scientific name of the tall Oregon grape is Mahonia aquifolium. 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