The joint Baltic Sea MSP Working Group, established by HELCOM and VASAB, is a forum for intergovernmental discussions on MSP. It is bordered by nine EU member states (Denmark, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Sweden) and Russia. Capacity4MSPPan Baltic ScopeBONUS BASMATIBalticLinesBalticScopeSeanergy 2020BALTSPACEMSP Challenge simulation gameSea meets landBALANCEPartiSEApatePlan BothniaBaltSeaPlanPlanCoastBaltCoastEast-West Window, BaltSeaPlan FindingsBaltSeaPlan Vision 2030Become a Maritime Spatialist in 10 minutesTowards a Pilot MSP for the Lithuanian SeaA transboundary MSP pilot in the Bothnian SeaHandbook on multi-level-consultationsBest practice in consultation for MSPAvailability and harmonisation of marine environmental dataBlue CorridorsGovernance baselines. The sea is filled with the waters of the Atlantic. The salinity has decreased since the 1990s, especially in the Bay of Bothnia, but also to a lesser extent in the Bothnian Sea. Governed by special hydrographical and climatic conditions, the Baltic Sea is one of the planet’s largest bodies of brackish water. Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia developed pilot maritime spatial plans with transnational elements. But there are also obvious location errors (or differences) Accidental spills are, however, not the major source of oil to the Baltic Sea. The average depth of the Baltic Sea is 55 meters, and the maximum extent reaches 459 meters below the sea’s surface. to avoid an artifitial steep bottom gradient at the north-eastern rim of the Within these projects, or using experience of them, formal maritime spatial plans were developed in Germany. Estonia does not yet have an adopted national MSP, but they are in the final stages of developing one. At its deepest, the Baltic Sea reaches 459 metres. It is expected that the Danish MSP will undergo public consultations as well as international ESPOO consultation by January 2021 together with SEA and impact assessments. 232 (21 May 2019). km, while Baltic Resources uses 375,600 sq. So it is exceptionally sensitive to external “load’ in the form of run-off and other pollutants. torsnullten.seifert@io-warnemuende.de. The main concern for further diving depths is twofold: (1) … The resolution is 2 minutes with respect to longitude, and 1 minute to latitude. The Baltic sea is located in northern Europe and is considered a smaller sea with a surface area of 377,000 km2 which is approximately the size of the state of Montana. The Baltic Sea: Environment and Ecology. The 2013 Action Plan comprises 17 thematic Priority Areas and 5 cross-sectional Horizontal Actions. It is about 1,600 km (990 mi) long, an average of 193 km (120 mi) wide, and an average of 55 metres (180 ft) deep. Retrieved from http://www.partiseapate.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/MSP-governance-framework-report1.pdf, (iii) Text adapted from: Schultz-Zehden, A. The Baltic Sea’s water volume is about 21,700 cubic kilometers. This sea is divided in 3 large basins: Gulf of Bothnia with the maximal depth of 294 meters, Gotland Basin - 459 meters deep in its lowest point and the Bornholm Basin with the depth of 105 meters. The following MSP activities are under way in the Baltic Sea: Denmark has a range of sectorial plans that will provide key inputs to the MSP planning process. The Baltic sea is about 1610 km (1000 mi) long, an average of 193 km (120 mi) wide, and an average of 55 m (180 ft, 30 fathoms) deep. L −1 during night and a lower abundance of 0.23 ind. is not known. Within the Baltic Sea the new water depth show in the sea level. Wind in Baltic Sea is usually calm. The Baltic Sea is a relatively shallow sea in north-eastern Europe, surrounded by the Scandinavian Peninsula, the mainland of central and east Europe and the Danish islands. Arctic sea ice is declining rapidly. (This confirms the assumption In turn, new cooperation projects were initiated to find organisational and institutional solutions for MSP. Continue >> General The Baltic Sea is world’s second largest brackish water area. Arctic sea ice is also getting younger and thinner. (1999), and from the MESODYN measurements, Reissmann (1999), are With the publication of 2010+ Spatial Development Action Programme in 2001 and the adoption of the Gdansk Declaration in 2005, VASAB was the first organisation to call for the introduction of MSP in the Baltic Sea region. The water temperature of the Baltic Sea varies significantly depending on exact location, season and depth. The Baltic Sea is surprisingly shallow: its average depth is 54 meters and its maximum depth is 459 meters. In Skagerrak (9-12°E, 57-60°N) the maximum differences are - 157 m and The greatest deeps in the Baltic lie off the southeast coast of Sweden between Nyköping and the island of Gotland, where a depth of 1,506 feet (459 metres) is reached in Landsort Deep; between Gotland and Latvia in Gotland Deep (817 feet [249 metres]); and also in the Gulf of Bothnia in the Åland Sea between Sweden and the Åland Islands. It is a brackish water ecosystem characterised by high biological production. Baltic Sea Facts for Kids. They have to be in place by March 2021. In file iowtopo2_rev03 the depths z_topo and z_water have been changed in the In Skagerrak (9-12°E, 57-60°N) the maximum differences are - 157 m and + 96 m. The Baltic Sea is a relatively shallow body of water with an average depth of only 54m. The average depth of the Baltic Sea is 54 meters, whereas the average depth of Mediterranean Sea is 1500 meters. 1.2 Ships´ Routeing Systems. The data specify a representative average of the water depth or the land height of each grid cell, counted by negative and positive values in meters. The Baltic Sea is the most polluted sea in the world and due to its unique traits, its very sensitive to change. The least humid month is April (68.3% relative humidity), and the most humid month is December (83.2%). Although the average sea depth is 180 meters below sea level, the deepest sea location is well above this figure. The European MSP Platform is a result of the 'MSP Assistance Mechanism' implemented by EASME on behalf of DG MARE. Baltic Sea Advisory Council’s (BSAC)Baltic Sea Fisheries (BALTFISH) ForumEU Common Fisheries Policy (CFP)HELCOM Group on ecosystem-based sustainable FisheriesFisheries Secretariat (FISH), HELCOM Maritime Working GroupHELCOM Baltic Sea Region e-Navigation ForumSteering Committee for the EUSBSR Priority Area on Clean ShippingBaltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO)European Community Shipowners’ Associations (ECSA)InterferryBaltic Ports Organisation, HELCOM HabitatUnion of the Baltic Cities (UBC)  - Sustainable Cities Commission (former Commission on Environment)Baltic Environmental Forum (BEF)Coalition Clean Baltic, BASRECCPMR Baltic Sea Commission – Renewable Energy Working GroupEuropean Wind Energy Association (EWEA)ENTSO-E – Baltic Sea Regional Group, CBSS Baltic Sea Monitoring Group on Heritage Cooperation, Baltic Sea Hydrographic CommissionInternational Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) Data CentreJoint Baltic Sea Research and Development Programme (BONUS)World Maritime University (WMU)Baltic University Programme (BUP)NORDREGIO – Nordic Centre for Spatial Development. Artificial waterways connect the Baltic Sea to the White Sea, and the German Bight of the North Sea. On the landward side are dunes covered with forest; the seaward side has sandy and pebbly beaches. The maximum depth is 459 meters (1,506 feet) and average depth is 55 meters (180 feet) below the sea’s surface. (i) Text adapted from the following sources: Furman, E., Pihlajamäki, M., Välipakka, P., & Myrberg, K. (2013). 1.2 Ships´ Routeing Systems. The average depth of the Baltic Sea is 52.3 meters. The Maritime Spatial Plan for Internal Waters, Territorial Waters and Exclusive Economic Zone of the Republic of Latvia (MSP 2030) was adopted by the Latvian Government in May 2019, under the Order of the Cabinet of Ministers No. Land heights and water depths have been calculated for two regular spherical grids from available data. We are open to join any scientific cooperation aiming on a reliable digitised All output data in netCDF and ascii files are rounded equally to 0.1 m now. 459 meters is more… Within the Baltic Sea the new water depth show in the average changes of ± 0.5 m, but deviations up to ± 70 m occur at strong bottom gradients, see the difference figure. The maximum depth of the Baltic Sea is in this area and is about 470 meters. Visions and Strategies Around the Baltic Sea (VASAB). Posted: 17 Aug 2015 03:08 AM PDT In the map above the lighter the blue the shallower the water. It acknowledges, as the Baltic Sea has no physical barriers, that it should be used and protected within a wider, supranational perspective. The Working Group hosts dialogues on recent and future developments in the field of MSP in the Baltic Sea Region. It is connected with North Sea through Kattegatt, Øresund, the Great Belt and the Little Belt. Note that the landmask is land=1 and water=0 since rev03. Reposted from Australia by the Indian Ocean Baltic Sea Submarine Operations - Russia, Swedeen and Finland. By a mistake downloadable data were area of the eastern Gotland Sea (18°30'-21°30'E, 56°30'-58°N) The Baltic Sea is shallow, with approximately 30% of its area < 25 m deep, average depth of 57 m, and a maximum depth of only 459 m. The Baltic Sea drainage basin is about 4 times larger than the area of the sea, with a human population of over 85 million within the drainage area. of some 10 m between the datum in different reference systems. Baltic Sea: The results of E. coli, enterococci and coliphages in water samples from the Baltic Sea are shown in Fig. The average household income in the Baltic Sea Ct area is $70,921. Presentation, Helsinki. Baltic Sea is achieved (there were empty cells in z_water using only the DYNOCS In parallel to political developments – starting in 2002 -, methodology was tested and practical planning experience was gained through cross-border pilot projects such as BaltCoast, PlanCoast, BaltSeaPlan, PlanBothnia and PartiSEApate. We provide live weather, forecasts and averages for Baltic Sea towns and cities in. In the Baltic Sea area numerous ships’ routeing systems have been established in order to ensure a safe passage. Explore the topography of the Baltic Sea sea floor. The average depth is 52m and there is only a very low tidal range. The salinity of the Baltic Sea is much lower than average in the ocean, because the Baltic Sea is almost completely closed and has a large inflow of freshwater from rivers and rainfall. The Baltic Sea is on average only 54m deep with a maximum depth of 459m. PartiSEApate. Check out the long-term trends or vertical depth fluctuations in the salinity of the Baltic Sea! MSP Governance Framework Report. Salinity of the Atlantic is about 35 per mill (‰). Salinity of the Baltic Sea varies a lot from area to area. for a grid spacing of approx. included in this area now). the region covered by the corresponding grid cell (with a small overlap). The Baltic Sea Commission contributes to CPMR reflections and policy positions, and acts as a lobby and think tank for the regions around the Baltic Sea. Located in Northern Europe. The sea has a surface area of 377,000 square kilometers (146,000 square miles). Therefore the data are available for scientific research. The maximum depth is 459 m (1506 ft, 251 fathoms), on the Swedish side of the center. Two other characteristics of the sea are that is it brackish and a mediterranean style sea. The “Maritime territories”, that complements the terrestrial spatial planning, was adopted by the Seimas (the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania) in 2015. were considered to refer to geographical longitudes and latitudes in decimal The landmasks were derived from the global high resolution shorelines GSHHS and RANGS, and used to get a "naturally looking" composite topography (z_topo see below). Since 1720, the Baltic has entirely frozen over 20 times. The Baltic Sea States Sub-regional Co-operation (BSSSC) is a political network consisting of regional authorities from the 10 littoral states of the Baltic Sea. The Mediterranean Sea has an average depth of 1,500 m. See also: Differences Between the Ocean and the Sea; Producers in Ocean Ecosystems; Effects of Greenhouse; 8. The Baltic Sea is a relatively shallow body of water with an average depth of only 54m. Three national plans covering the territorial sea and the EEZ are in preparation: Skagerrak/Kattegat, Baltic Sea and Gulf of Bothnia. Baltic II will deliver 350 MW and supply 350,000 households with sustainable renewable energy. The Baltic Sea is the northern marginal sea in Eurasia. The eighth position belongs to the South China Sea. The Baltic Exchange's main sea freight index was down for the seventh session and fell 0.6% to 1,444 on Monday, its lowest level since January 6th. The maximum depth is 459 m (1506 ft), on the Swedish side of the center. Germany is currently under the process of revising its MSPand should be finalised in 2021. average changes of ± 0.5 m, but deviations The Baltic sea is about 1610 km (1000 miles) long, an average of 193 km (120 mi) wide, and an average of 55 m (180 ft, 30 fathoms) deep. I think Danish data and GEOBALT also refer to a certain mean. The average depth of the Baltic Sea is 53 meters but the maximum depth is 459 meters. sea the vertical uncertainty should be much less than the height differences names (rev03 for current, rev02 for last version). bathymetry of the whole Baltic Sea. The average depth is 55 m (180 ft, 30 fathoms). NetCDF files (*.nc) are self-desribing binaries which may be visualised and processed by tools like Ferret, Grads or Matlab. Below the permanent halocline temperature increased to ~9°C at greater depth, which is characteristic for the Central Baltic Sea. In the Baltic Sea area numerous ships’ routeing systems have been established in order to ensure a safe passage. for iowtopo2_rev03.dat. This has been corrected by setting undefined z_water and z_land to zero. The data must not be used for navigation. The sea deeply crashes into the land, and due to this it refers to the seas of the internal type. Salinity of the Baltic Sea varies a lot from area to area. that the mean sea level of data sets must be nearly the same.). This is approximately 1 nautical mile, or 2 km resp. Once constructed F.E.W. Depth figures from the official nautical charts (territorial waters) and recent high-resolution surveys (parts of the EEZ) from the Finnish Transport Agency. The rest are of lesser depth: Gotland - 249 m and Gdansk - 116 m in the central part of the sea, Arkonskaya - 53 m and Bornholm - 105 m (in the western part). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- 4.0 International License. To our knowledge horizontal deviation The water of the Baltic is not very salty because many rivers drain into it. There is an urgent need of further bathymetry data to become available for the Baltic beyond 59° North.) Last change of this page: 2020-05-08. The Baltic is the youngest sea on our planet, emerging from the retiring ice masses only some 10,000-15,000 years ago. & Gee, K. (2014). The EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region (EUSBSR) is organised according to three overall objectives: saving the sea, connecting the region and increasing prosperity. basin (only data from the GEOBALT chart, Gelumbauskaite The Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) is a political forum for regional intergovernmental cooperation. km. degrees. data usually are given in UTM32 based on ED50. It represents current ice situation, ice breaker positions and assistance restrictions in the Baltic Sea. to strong bottom gradients. An arm of the North Atlantic Ocean, the Baltic Sea is enclosed by Scandinavia to the northwest, Finland to the northeast, the Baltic countries to the southeast, and the North European Plain to the southwest.. The Baltic Sea has marked stratification between low-salinity surface water and the more saline water at a depth of about 40-70 m. This salinity barrier prevents the exchange of oxygen and nutrients between the two layers, and large parts of the seabed are lifeless because of oxygen depletion. Average depth: 95 m (312 ft) Max. 1 km). The data set iowtopo2 now also includes the data resampled by Seifert South China Sea. A possible second round of consultations may be conducted in the second quarter of 2021. The area of the Baltic is 386,000 sq km, the average depth is 71 m, and the average volume of water is 22,000 cu km. PartiSEApate. An MSP Plan for the Åland Island should be developed according to separate planning legislation. Site investigations have been successfully finalized. Many of its ports are blocked by ice in winter. MESODYN data are averaged over some independent measurements thus referring The least humid month is May (62.1% relative humidity), and the most humid month is November (88.6%). Windows (packed by pkzip): ASCII: iowtopo.dat.zip (10 MB) NetCDF: iowtopo.nc.zip (8 MB)Matlab: iowtopo.mat.zip (9 MB), UNIX/LINUX (packed by tar and gzip): ASCII: iowtopo.dat.tgz (10 MB) NetCDF: iowtopo.nc.tgz (8 MB)Matlab: iowtopo.mat.tgz (9 MB), The application of the data has to be cited as scientific work by: T. Seifert, km. The German Baltic Sea stretches over a coastal length of almost 1500 miles if all the offshore islands and bays are added together. The Baltic model of MSP development is based on a political framework through ministerial cooperation (VASAB). It is a brackish water ecosystem characterised by high biological production. Wikipedia references a surface area of 377,000 sq. The Baltic Sea can be divided into the following sub-regions: the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Bothnia, the Gulf of Riga, Baltic Proper (which includes the Gulf of Gdansk), the Danish Straits and the Kattegat. The Baltic Sea Bathymetry Database (BSBD) gathers, visualizes and distributes data about the water depth — bathymetry — for the areas of all Baltic Sea countries. The most recent case was in 1987. Retrieved from http://www.partiseapate.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/MSP-governance-framework-report1.pdf. Average DVM patterns of prey and predator The average water column abundance of observed ovigerous P. acuspes females integrated over all 1 m sampling bins was similar in both years with 0.3 ind. not updated in May 2001. The data specify a representative average of the water depth or the land height of each grid cell, counted by negative and positive values in meters. The Baltic Sea Bathymetry Database (BSBD) gathers, visualizes and distributes data about the water depth — bathymetry — for the areas of all Baltic Sea countries. The sea has a surface area of 377,000 square kilometers (146,000 square miles). 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