There will be 129 million Chinese over the age of 60 as of the year 2000. If nothing changes, the U.S. Census Bureau projects the country’s population will reach 404.5 million by 2060 - a 23 percent increase in just four decades. Replacement rate is the number of children a woman needs to have in order to maintain the current population levels of her family, or what is known as zero population growth. Countries without population growth . Zero population growth refers to a population that is unchanging – it is neither growing, nor declining; the growth rate is zero. Age structures of areas with slow growth, including developed countries such as the United States, still have a pyramidal structure, but with many fewer young and reproductive-aged individuals and a greater proportion of older individuals. Countries with a fast growing population Countries with zero growth. Counties with declining population. 109.Which of the following is most likely the primary cause of high death rates in phase I? By 2020, one in four will be elderly (twice the total present population of the United States) - … However, under a zero net migration policy, the population would stabilize at 329 million in 2060. Example: Number of students in a school increases by 2% each year. It rises upward swiftly. The higher the rate of growth, the more salient a factor population increase appears to be. Replacement Rate . The concept of replacement rate is directly associated with that of fertility rate. The curve M is the Malthusian population curve which shows the relation between population growth and increase in food supply. It all boils down, as one of Weisman's interviewees said, to "population, population, population." Other developed countries, such as Italy, have zero population growth. When population size is close to the carrying capacity (i.e., ), the term in parentheses approaches zero, and population growth ceases. A 2009 study of the relationship between population growth and global warming determined that the “carbon legacy” of just one child can produce 20 times more greenhouse gas than a person will save by driving a high-mileage car, recycling, using energy-efficient appliances and light bulbs, etc. Zero population growth (ZPG) is a basic demographic term that is important for students to understand during a population unit. Since then the birth rate has been constant. Exponential Growth Growth rates are proportional to the present quantity of people, resources, etc. 107.Zero population growth is associated with (A) phase I only (B) phase II only (C) phase III only (D) phase IV only (E) phase I and IV 108.The rate of population growth starts to slow down at which point? 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