There are two broad categories of labor law in India. Vacation Pay: Federal law does not require employers to offer paid vacation time, but your company may do so anyway. List of U.S. Federal Employment and Labor Laws, Audtakorn Sutarmjam / EyeEm / Getty Images, Significant Federal Employment and Labor Laws, List of U.S. Employment Laws and Resources, Learn the Difference Between an Exempt and a Non-Exempt Employee, When a Company Can Reduce Your Salary or Work Schedule. "OASDI and SSI Program Rates & Limits, 2020." Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): This law makes it illegal for employers to discriminate against job applicants based on disability. The United States has hundreds of federal employment and labor laws that affect employers and employees. Unpaid Wages: Are you entitled to back pay? And typically, the damages and penalties a worker can recover are higher under California labor law than under federal labor law. "OSH Act of 1970: General Duty Clause." Following every election, there’s always speculation about employment law and … These set out the employment conditions for hours of work, payment of wages, leaves, vacation, holidays, … Accessed Aug. 8, 2020. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) ensures that American workers receive a minimum wage for their work. The Fair Labor Standard Act (FLSA) is a federal law that sets minimum wage, overtime, and minimum age requirements for employers and employees. The U.S. Religious Discrimination: Employers cannot discriminate against employees or candidates based on their religious beliefs. The Affordable Care Act – Nursing Mothers: Under the provisions of the ACA, employers must provide nursing mothers with a private room to nurse/express milk, as well as time to do so. The list of these laws is long and growing. The minimum wage is a legally mandated price floor on hourly wages, below which non-exempt workers may not be offered or accept a job. U.S. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. Accessed Aug. 8, 2020. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission enforces Federal laws prohibiting employment discrimination.These laws protect you against employment discrimination when it involves: Unfair … The law only applies to businesses that employ at least 50 employees within a 75-mile radius., The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a watershed moment for social justice in America, especially when it came to employment. The CSRA prohibits any employee who has authority to take … Child Labor Laws: These legal protections restrict and regulate working hours for minors, as well as the types of employment children in which may work. However, other laws… (Editor’s Note: Today’s article is brought to you by our friends at Poster Guard® Compliance Protection, a division of HRdirect and the leading labor law poster service that gets your business up to date with all required federal, state and local labor law postings, and then keeps it that way — for an entire year. The Guide is designed mainly for those needing "hands-on" information to develop wage, benefit, safety and health, and … 2 NFIB GuIde to Federal employmeNt law | www.NFIB.com one Application The FLSA applies to all employers. Employment law is a broad area encompassing all areas of the employer/employee relationship. Review guidelines for eligibility, and when you may not be eligible to collect benefits. Learn More → ••• barbed wire image by igor_kell from Fotolia.com. In response to pressure to clarify … "Child Labor Provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)for Nonagricultural Occupations." To qualify for payments, individuals must have been unemployed for reasons outside their control—for example, a layoff or firing—and meet state-specific requirements. U.S. Department of Labor. Variations of this rate are: • the higher rate if federal and state minimum wage errates differ; • employees under 20 years of age may be paid $4.25 per hour during their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment with an employer; • … U.S. Supreme Court. These are: Hours Worked; Late Days; Vacation & Sick Days; These make up the backbone of the American system of worker protection. Instead of printing out pages of mandatory state and Federal labor law posters, you can purchase a professional, laminated all-in-one labor law poster that guarantees compliance with all federal and state posting requirements. Can a Family Survive on the U.S. Overtime Pay: Hourly workers or those who earn less than the weekly earnings threshold to be exempt, are entitled to time-and-a-half pay if they work more than 40 hours in a workweek. In those locations, state law would apply. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is landmark federal legislation that prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex and national origin. One common example of the differences between state and federal employment law claims is with regards to minimum wages. It depends on many factors, including state and federal law. It regulates minimum wage, overtime, and child labor laws. Harassment: Learn what constitutes harassment in the workplace and what you can do about it. Hour Division to qualify for payments, may be regulated by state and/or federal law earnings and taxes impacted... By your classification varies Depending on the job EEOC, enforces federal laws against job based! 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